The Ifa Prayer Cycle
In traditional Ifa the
purpose of Ifa initiation is to give the initiate an experience of going into
possession with Ela. Possession is invoked through the use of Oriki
Ela. After initiation the initiate is expected to repeat Oriki Ela every
four days for the rest of their life as a way of enhancing our connection to
Spirit. From a traditional perspective possession is considered
connection with iponri meaning the higher self. In simple terms
possession does not occur from the outside in, it occurs from inside out.
We live in a holographic universe, meaning every fragment of Creation contains
the blueprint for all of Creation. This blueprint is inside of us and it
is the connection with iponri that brings the ability to glimpse portions of
this blueprint.
The first step in connecting
with the higher self is placing the head and heart in alignment. The
purpose of divination is to discover personal rituals that will assist those
who come for divination in the process of placing the head and heart in
alignment. A conflict between the head and the heart means our conscious
thoughts are in opposition to our feelings. According to Ifa this
conflict occurs when are conscious thoughts are in opposition to our essential
nature. Ifa teaches that everyone is born a good and blessed person (omo
rere) who comes to earth to develop good character (iwa-pele). According
to Ifa placing the head and heart in alignment occurs when a person embraces
good character (iwa-pele) and as a consequence of this decision places
themselves in alignment with their destiny. Ifa is rooted in the idea
that the human soul (emi) reincarnates, and chooses a destiny between
reincarnations. Ifa teaches that every emi between incarnations on
earth chooses a destiny to embrace good character. There is a Yoruba
proverb that says if you are not sure what your destiny is in the moment choose
good character and your destiny will manifest. The consequence of
embracing good character is placing the head and heart in alignment and the
consequence of placing the head and heart in alignment is receiving a blessing
of children, abundance and long life. Virtually every verse of Ifa
scripture promises one or all of these blessings called ire omo, ire owo, and
ire agbo ato.
The process of putting an
initiate into possession is not difficult. The person leading the
initiation goes into possession first then stands close enough to the initiate
for the initiate to feel the spiritual energy (ase) coming from the person
leading the initiation. This is the secret of every pre-Christian
initiation in every culture in the world. The more people who assist the
process by going into possession during the initiation the easier it is for the
initiate to access their iponri. Buddhist calls this process darma, meaning the
enlightenment that comes as a result of sitting with an elder. When I was
initiated there were thirty awo (initiates) present and they all went into
possession at the same time. The effect on me of this collective
shift in consciousness was I felt like I was hit by train. I was
literally knocked off my feet and it took me a week to fully recover control of
my ability to walk and talk.
Think of the human spirit
having a spherical ball of energy surround the body from head to foot.
Using the model of Odu the three sided pyramid facing up has its base at the
knees and the three sided pyramid facing down has its base at the chest.
During normal consciousness the upper pyramid spins to the left and the lower
pyramid spins to the right. The tension caused by opposite directional
spin keeps our consciousness grounded in the dimension Ifa calls aye meaning
life on earth. The purpose of Ifa divination is to place each individual
in a state of Eji Ogbe which translates to mean the first gift from
spirit. When a person is in a state of Eji Ogbe the verses of Ifa
scripture say the person is in perfect alignment with their destiny.
In Eji Ogbe all the portals
from the two three sided pyramids are open. This creates an infusion of ase
(spiritual energy) from Orun (invisible realm) to the ori (consciousness) of
the person experiencing alignment with destiny. When all eight portals
are open both pyramids spin to the left. This in turn causes all the
atoms of the body to shift from a bipolar spin to a mono atomic spin. In
the state of mono atomic spin the penal gland secrets melatonin. This
hormone is known to enhance perception, increase energy, extend stamina, and
increase the health benefit of our immune system. That is why the penal
gland is called the “Seat of the Soul” and “the
Third Eye.” In the symbolism of Egypt the drawings of the
mystic eye includes exact proportions which are measurements for the way
melatonin is released in the blood system and effects elevation. In Ifa
the area around the penal gland is called the iwaju meaning I look at my
character. The reference to looking at my character is affirmation of the
Ifa idea that alignment with Eji Ogbe is a manifestation of perfect alignment
with destiny.
The human body has receptors
along the spine commonly referred to as chakras. In traditional Ifa each
of these power centers is associated with a specific Odu. These receptors
absorb the ase that surrounds the human body when the body is in a state of Eji
Ogbe. The absorption process is restricted when there is tension in the
body. Tension is the body is usually caused by unexpressed emotion.
This is the reason why dance is an essential component of initiation; dance can
function as a way of releasing restrictive emotions.
The entire corpus of Ifa
scripture is to prescribe rituals and cleansings designed to place the head and
heart in alignment and discharge unexpressed emotion as a foundation for
guiding the person towards Eji Ogbe. Nicolas de Vere, who I consider to
be an authority on altered states of consciousness, describes normal
consciousness in his book The Dragon Legacy published by The Book Tree.
Within the mind are a host of
barriers, many of which are caused by the brain’s
chemical and physical inability to communicate efficiently with itself.
This cause a sense of confusion and isolation which encourages the spectrum of
various forms to appear, from attachment to comforting delusions.
Sovereignty over selves is attained by accepting the selves for what they
are. In so doing the individual, dispensing with the energy-consuming
need to erect and maintain defensive mental routines, allows the truth to
prevail instead, without regret and without judgement. In this manner the
mind becomes detached and observant.
page 243
De Vere is describing the
brain function that creates what Ifa calls elenini. He goes on to
describe the consequence of breaking down the barriers created by elenini as a
result of the infusion of melatonin that occurs during altered states of
consciousness.
The energy formally used to
sustain defensive mechanism and constellations of delusory complexes is freed
from its shackles and can be used to enhance alertness and perception. In
focused attention, there is discovered above all else –
harmony and harmony is transcendence.
page 243
What de Vere is describing
here is the effect of entering the altered state of consciousness Ifa calls
possession by Ela. The consequence of possession by Ela is not only an
increase in melatonin sent to the brain there is also an increase the synapse
that are connected within the brain. As a result of this increase the
person in the altered state of consciousness is able to glimpse the blueprint
of Creation, which in Ifa is coded into the symbolism of Odu. This
process is a key aspect of Ifa initiation. During Tefa (Ifa initiation)
the elders go into possession with Ela and invoke the meji Odu, meaning the Odu
in which the right and left Quadra gram are identical. This is followed
by the invocation of the Odu Ose‘tura. The
function of Ose’tura is to cause the meji Odu to copulate in the head
of the initiate. This is a symbolic expression of the idea that the elder
is opening all the portals that allow ase to enter the human body and it is the
basis for increasing the synapse connections that increase brain
function. According to Ifa metaphysics the entire corpus of
Odu re-emerge at every stage of evolution including the birth of human
consciousness. That is why the initiation process at the point where Ose’tura
is invoked is called Elerin ipin meaning witness to Creation.
The science of this process
was clearly described by Isegun in a post on the awostudycenter discussion
board.
The Homo Sapien brain is at
its base, Reptilian. Study the anatomy of the brain and the anatomy of reptiles
and you’ll see the direct, indisputable relationship. The
reptilian brain is very powerful and is the direct connection to the spinal
column. For land-based vertebrates the reptilian brain is the starting point.
The Mammalian brain is a
direct growth from the reptilian. The difference being, the mammalian brain is
larger and has more component parts, i.e. more ways to gather and express
information, vibrations or whatever you wish to call it.
The brains of primates are
slightly larger and more complex than other mammals, although, I don’t
think primates are any more intelligent than dogs or dolphins and whales. The
difference between primates and the other, however, is due to climate geography
and other factors, both internal and external. Primates and later hominids
began the long series of growths and mutations that eventually laid the
foundation for the homo sapien to be born.
But the mammalian and
reptilian brains never went anywhere. In fact, they remain the basis for our
basic brain and bodily functioning. And in some instances, they provide
the doorway to more all-encompassing states.
The much praised but little
understood “Third Eye”, the Pineal Gland,
was once a literal Third Eye on the back of several species of Lizards.
Gradually, this Eye moved inside and became another, albeit very distinct
organ.
In Homo sapiens, the Third
Eye is able to open the door to more complete and circumspect realms of
consciousness. But only because of the much larger amount of information
the human brain is able to collect, sort and synthesize. One instance of this
is “possession”.
Chimps, however, cannot do
this. But the Pineal gland serves the same basic functions in lab rats as it
does in humans. It secretes four basic and critical neurotransmitters –
Serotonin, Melatonin, Norepinephrine/Noradrenaline, and Histamine. Through the
secretion of these four, and possibly more, neurotransmitters, the Pineal Gland
regulates many bodily functions, in concert with the Hypothalamus and Pituitary
Glands, both of which sit tucked under the Reptilian Brain. The frontal lobes
of the human brain, and the left and right hemispheres, gather the information,
but it is the connection of the two that brings everything together.
Guess what sits directly in
the middle of the left and right hemispheres of the brain?
Yes, the Pineal Gland. It
sits directly on the corpus callosum, the bundle of nerves and tissue that
connects the left and right hemispheres, but very close to the spinal column,
the eyes, and the other endocrine glands.
The Pineal Gland is a very,
very sensitive organ. It is a theory of mine that there exists a direct
relationship between Cancer and Pineal Calcification, because the Pineal works
directly with the immune system through the secretion of histamine and
serotonin. The modern lifestyle of artificial light, overcooked food full of
poisons, and other factors, are very harmful to the Pineal.
Serotonin itself does so many
different things in the body that it almost has a field of study devoted to it
alone.
Thus, a human cannot be a
human without being, as you say, “reptilian”.
The so-called “higher states” would not be
possible WITHOUT the reptilian in us.
. . . Why do people behave in
a low-life, base, disgusting, and small-minded, short-sighted fashion? Because
with the homo sapien, for the first time, a form of life on earth is free of
the constraints and natural checks and balances of their environment. FIRE, as
the Greeks understood, was the beginning of the Homo Sapien. Nothing else
happens without it, internally or externally. Fire, and the ability to cook
food, may have even provided the nutrients for the human brain to grow. The
primate vegetarian diet provides nowhere near the amount of protein necessary
to form a human body/brain. Try to live on bananas alone for a week and see how
you do, especially if you’re at all active, like our ancient ancestors were.
Thus, the human, in giving up
the strengths of speed, acute sight, scent and hearing, teeth and claws,
acquired the ability to grow in ways utterly and completely impossibly for any
other form of vertebrate life. But this is a double-edged sword, as Esu so
clearly teaches us. With the door open, anything can come through.
Without the natural checks and balances of their environment, any type of human
can emerge, low and base, lofty and noble, all together, often at the same
time. And with such a huge range of possibilities, it is less likely for the
noble and strong to emerge, simply because of the chances, the averages.
This possibility is why the
Ancients developed systems like Ifa, the I-Ching and others. This is why in
healthy societies, the accumulated wisdom and experience of the Ancients,
Ancestors and esteemed Elders set the standard for the people and country.
Ase
Isegun
The collective invocation of
Ela in traditional Yoruba culture is an effort to keep communal focus on the
transcendent aspect of human development. In my experience in Ode Remo
when the awo go into collective possession with Ela there is a hallo effect
around their head as a consequence of the infusion of ase that comes as a
result of being in alignment with Eji Ogbe. This light not only has a
transformative effect on the mental, physical and spiritual health of the awo,
this light can by projected onto others affording them the same benefit.
There is in the Diaspora a
popular belief that Ifa initiates do not go into possession. Ifa is based
on the teachers of the prophet Orunmila. From the perspective of
traditional Yoruba culture, Orunmila is an ancestor (egun). The Spirit
who guided Orunmila is called Ela. Those men and women who are mediums of
Ela are considered sons and daughters of Orunmila. An examination of the
Oriki used to invoke Ela clearly requests possession as part of the invocation process.
ORÍKÌ ELA
(Invocation for possession by
the Spirit of Destiny)
Ela omo osin.
Ela Omo Oyigiyigi ota omi.
Spirit of Light, child of the
Ruler. Spirit of Light, child of the offspring of the Stone in the Water.
Commentary: Ifa teaches
that everything is a manifestation of light and light carries primal
consciousness. The stone in the water is the center point of Creation
which exploded to create hydrogen atoms. The cloud of hydrogen atoms at
the first moment of Creation is symbolically referred to as omi Orun or the
heavenly waters.
Awa di oyigiyigi.
A ki o ku wa.
We ourselves become
manifestation. The stone that birthed the Spirit of Light will never die.
Commentary: this is a
reference to the eternal aspect of human consciousness that is accessed through
prayer and the development of good character.
Ela ro a ki o ku mo,
okiribiti.
Ela ro (Sokale) Orunko Ifá.
The Spirit of Light has
descended to Earth, we die no more. This is the name we give to Destiny.
Commentary: in
Liturgical Yoruba the word ro is used to invoke possession or to place
consciousness in an altered state.
Entiti ngba ni l’a.
Nwon se ebo Ela fun mi.
He is the one who saved us.
We have made offerings to the Spirit of Light
Commentary: Salvation
in traditional Ifa comes as a result of accessing our full potential.
Accessing our full potential comes as a result of developing good character
which in turn supports access to altered states of consciousness.
Ko t’ina,
ko to ro.
He is of no substance. He is
too small to be thought of.
Commentary: The
transcendent component of human consciousness is immortal and invisible.
Beni on (Ela) ni gba ni la n’Ife,
Oba – a – mola.
Yet He delivered the
Immortals from all trouble, the Chief for whom to know is to be saved.
Commentary: This is
saying that the transcendent element of human consciousness also exists in the
consciousness of Spirit and that salvation is a consequence of accessing the
transcendent. In other words all consciousness is linked to a higher consciousness
called Iponri and within the Grace of Iponri all consciousness becomes One.
Ela, Omo Osin mo wari o!
Ela meji, mo wari o.
The Spirit of Light, Son of
the Ruler, I praise you. The Spirit of Light, the Spirit of Light, I
praise you.
Commentary: The reference
to Ela meji means the spirit of Light is Immortal. In the Yoruba language
when you repeat a word you are suggesting the eternal essence of that
word. Ela meji or the Spirit of Light Twice would be spoken Ela Ela
meaning Ela exists forever.
Ela mo yin boru.
Ela mo yin boye.
Ela mo yin bosise.
Spirit of Light I beg you to
lift my burden. Spirit of light I beg you to lift my burden from
earth. Spirit of Light I ask you to present my burden to the Immortals.
Commentary: This is a
traditional greeting to the Spirit Light when it becomes manifest through
possession by the mediums present when the invocation is spoken.
Ela poke.
Eni esi so wa soro odun.
Odun ko wo wa sodun.
The Spirit of light has
appeared. The friend has returned for this year’s
festival. The celebration returns.
Commentary: Once a year
the Spirit of Ela is invoked and appears as a beam of light emerging from the
floor of Igbodu or the sacred grove. This mystery is the fundamental
ritual process that was the basis for building the great stone temples that
cover the earth.
Iroko oko.
Iroko oko.
Iroko oko.
I come Iroko oko. I come
Iroko oko. I come Iroko oko.
Commentary: The Iroko
tree is used in traditional Yoruba communities as an ancestors shrine.
Oko is the power of the shrine to influence future generations.
Odun oni si ko.
Ela poke.
Ela ro.
Ela ro.
Ela ro, ko wa gbu’re.
The celebration has
returned. The Spirit of Light has appeared. Holy Spirit descend.
Holy Spirit descend. Holy Spirit descend, prayers to accept.
Commentary: This phrase
announces the presence of Ela through the mediums.
Ela takun wa o.
Ela ro o.
Eti ire re.
Ela takun ko wa gbu’re.
Holy Spirit with string
descends. Holy Spirit descends. Be the ears of our prayers. Holy
Spirit with string descends to accept our prayers.
Commentary: String is
the Ifa symbol for the idea that all things are inter-connected.
Enu ire re.
Ela takun ko gbure.
Oju ire re.
Hear the lips of our prayers.
Holy Spirit with string descends to accept our prayers. Hear the eyes of our
prayers.
Commentary: Once
possession occurs the medium uses the spiritual energy of the altered state of
consciousness to pray for the good fortune of the community.
Ela takun ko wa gbu’re.
Ela ma dawo aje waro.
Ela ma d’ese
aje waro.
Holy Spirit with string
descend to accept our prayers. Holy Spirit with lips of blessing embrace
us. Mighty Spirit with lips of blessing embrace us.
Commentary: After the
medium prays for the community Spirit answers those prayers by responding to
them through the medium.
Atikan Sikun ki oni ikere yo
ikere.
From door to door remove the
hinges.
Commentary: Removing
the hinges from the door is a symbolic reference to the idea of removing those
artificial boundaries that separates humans from one another.
Ipenpe’ju
ni si’lekun fun ekun agada ni si’ekun
fun eje.
He who removes the hinges
opens the eyelids for tears.
Commentary: Removing
boundaries enhances empathy and this in turn allows us to share the pain of
others as the foundation for healing.
Ogunda’sa,
iwo ni o nsilekun fun Ejerindilogun Irunmole.
The Spirit of Iron, the
Spirit of Wind, the Spirit who opens the door for the Immortals.
Commentary: Ogunda’sa
is a verse of Ifa scripture that invokes opening the portals between the
Invisible Realm and earth.
Ela panumo panumo.
Ela panuba panuba.
Spirit of Light
resounding. Spirit of Light rebounding.
Commentary: This is a
reference to the idea that the Spirit of Light is accessible in every moment.
Ayan ile ni awo egbe ile,
ekolo rogodo ni awo ominile.
Near the crack in the wall
where the elders meet, Peace ascended to Heaven and did not return.
Commentary: A crack in
the wall refers to a place where a person can ease drop on matters that do not
concern them. This suggests that spying on others is a source of
disruption in the community. It also suggests that everyone has a place
and function with the community and maintaining our person responsibility is
more important than arrogantly trying to take more responsibility they we are
prepared for.
Eriwo lo sorun ko do mo.
O ni ki a ke si Odi awo Odi.
Upon blockade the Priest of
Blockade is called to Earth. He asked us to call upon the Priest of Peace.
Commentaries: Every day
life involves the need to separate the ori from the ipoinri. The invocation
is asking us to make this separation in a spirit of peace.
O ni ki a ke si Ero awo Ero.
O ni ki a ke si Egún osusu
abaya babamba.
Upon the shrub thorns he
asked us to call. Upon the blockade we call the Priest of the Blockade.
Commentary: shrub thorns
are used as protection in certain shrines, so again the invocation is asking us
to set up boundaries in a spirit of peace.
A ke si Ero awo Ero, ke
si Egún o susu abaya babamba a ni eriwo lo si Orun ko de mo, won ni ki Ela
roibale.
Upon the thick shrubbery
thorns we call, to the Realm of the Immortals we calmly ascend. Holy
Spirit descend.
Commentary : We use
protection to guide us to a place of unity. This is an adminotion against
using ritual to harm others.
Ela ni on ko ri ibi ti on yio
ro si o ni iwaju on egun.
The Peace of the Spirit of
Light said; “I have nowhere to descend.”
Commentary: This is a
reference to the idea that in order to be an effective medium of Light we need
to surrender or sacrifice our personal ego to make room for effective
possession.
Eyin on osusu agbedem ‘nji
on egun osusu, awo fa ma je ki’iwaju Ela gun mori on
tolu.
I find the front filled with
thorns, I find the rear and the middle filled with thorns.
Commentary: The
reference to front and rear is a reference to resistance in the past and in the
future.
Òrúnmìlà ma jeki eyin Ela gun
mosi Olokarembe Òrúnmìlà ma jeki agbedemeje la gun Osusu.
The humans appealed to the
Spirit of Destiny to pray to the Great Spirit of light.
Commentary: This is a
reference to the idea that Orunmila the historic prophet of traditional Yoruba
culture was a medium or Ela.
Ela ro.
Ifá ko je ki iwaju re se
dundun more on tolu.
Spirit of Light descends.
Remove the thorns from the front and rear.
Commentary: The
invocation is asking us to remove our resistance to possession.
Ela ro.
Ifá ko jeki eyin re se
worowo.
Spirit of Light descends.
Remove the thorns from the middle.
Commentary: The
invocation is again asking us to remove our resistance to possession.
Ela ro.
Ela ni ‘waju
o di Odundun.
Spirit of Light descends. At
the front place of Peace, the Spirit of Light becomes manifest.
Commentary: This is a
clear statement that possession is a consequence of alignment of the head and
heart which results in a state of inner peace.
Ela ni eyin o di Tete.
Ela ni agbedemeji o di
worowo.
At the rear place of Peace,
the Spirit of Light becomes manifest. At the middle place of Peace, the Spirit
of light becomes manifest.
Commentary: The removal
of ego allows for the higher self to overwhelm normal consciousness.
For me, the clarity of this
Oriki establishes the process of possession as an essential component in Ifa
spiritual discipline. In Ifa ritual the Oriki for Ela is preceded by Kiki
Orunmila. In the Yoruba language Oriki means praising the consciousness
of a specific Force in Nature. It is a reference to the ability to invoke
various forms of consciousness or possession to access information outside of
our direct personal experience. In the Yoruba language the word Kiki
means to praise. In Ifa we praise Orunmila as the prophet of our faith
and we invoke Ela to access the mysteries of Odu.
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